Sejarah Nama-Nama Kota Di Indonesia

Bekasi

In the past on Tarumanegara Administrative Bekasi was known as “Dayeuh Sundasembawa or Jayagiri.“ And was the capital of the kingdom tarumanegara (358-669). The government of  Tarumanegara is led by the famous king, Purnawarman. During his reign, the reign built irrigation channels known as Chandrabaga stretched 11 miles and passes Jabodetabek area. This irrigation canal can still be seen today in the form of Times New Delhi. Chandra means ' Moon ' (in old Javanese, together with your Sasi) and the Bhaga meant a ' part '. So, etymologically the word Chandrabhaga means part of the month. The Chandrabhaga is transformed into Bhagasasi because the Word equation Chandra is Sasi and renders the word Chandra is omitted and replaced with Sasi which are placed behind the words bhaga who makes Bhagasasi. Over time many people say with a brief which became Bhagasi. The word Bhagasi in the Netherlands often written language pronunciation of ' Bacassie ' and then turned into Bekasi until now.

Jogjakarta

Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I announced if  the region that became the authority area was given the name Ngayogyakarta Adiningrat (Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat) with the capital of the Kingdom. The selection name is intended to honor the historic woodlands Beringan who at the time of the late Sri Susuhunan Amangkurat Prabu Java (Amangkurat IV) is a beautiful little town. In it there is the Palace of the famous building with Garjitowati. In it there is the Palace of the famous building with Garjitowati. This small forest once was Sunan Pakubuwono II retreat with the name of the building in Garjitowati. Henceforth, he replaced it with the name Ayogya (or Ngayogya). The name Ngayogyakarta interpreted from the word “Ayuda” and the word “Karta.”  Words “A” is no and “Yuda” means war. So there is no sense contains “Ayuda” war or peace. As for “Karta” means safe and serene setting. So the Family can be defined as a safe city.

Ampean

In the past, the Kingdom of Bali managed to burn the village Kenaga. At the time, who became the administrative center of the Kingdom was Suradadi Kenaga. Paihnya named Raden Satria Nata. After losing a war with Bali, Raden Satria Nata with followers looking for the place to open a new village. Finally, a place similar to the dijumpailah village Kenaga. The village was Vice village pharmaceutical. Raden Satria Nata and his followers then open fields and farming there. The plant is the most suitable type of “Komak” (in Javanese language called “Kara”).It was said at the time of flowering, there're komak daughter sari bunga komak sucking Genie. One of Jin's daughter was caught by Raden Satria Nata. Long story short, the Princess Genie later became Queen Consort of Raden Satria Nata. However, both parties have unanimously agreed not to speak for each other to be husband and wife. In their marriage, the birth of a son is very lose by Satria Raden Nata. The feeling is he wants to say to his wife. However, it was not possible because he did not want to violate the agreed appointment. One day, she went to the well (the well) to fetch water. His son put to sleep above the Geong (Swing). At the time, the baby can sit up. The opportunity was used by Raden Satria Nata to take shawl worn for cradling his son, and then hidden. For a moment he petted her son sleeping soundly. Not later, along came the mother. Once home, the mother saw her son was up and crying. Then her son, while searching for her shawl. Without the slightest talk her mother out in the room looking for her shawl, but not out. See the faces of his wife and his fiercely, Raden Satria Nata asks, “what are you looking for? Perhaps this”. He said while he shoves a shawl. His wife immediately took a shawl and she politely cross-legged and say, “Until here we live together. I was forced to leave because of the kanda kanda has broken the promises which we have agreed”. Then, he got up and went to take the “Joman” (straw) and burned it. The Princess along with her son vanished along with the gradual puff of smoke of straw. Raden Satria Nata unable to hold the departure of his wife, and then he blacked out. After he regained consciousness it is recommended to isolate himself on Mount Sesang, in order to meet with his wife.  For nine days and nine nights, he could not meet with his wife and son. Only his wife's voice was heard. His wife says that he's unlikely to return. Possible return is his son, with the proviso should celebrate the ceremony with offerings that are equipped with pan as much as forty-four different and brought to the village of Kenaga. After the ceremony, led by Sura, son Nek can return and maintained by Nek Sura. Raden Satria Nata is not satisfied before the meeting with his wife, but that awaited failed to come. Finally, Raden Satria Nata died at the Hermitage. Meanwhile, the son of Raden Satria Nata has a six-year-old, has not yet been named. Then, look for people who can give a name. The goal is to Gel-gel, place of his ancestor, perhaps anyone can give it a name. Reportedly at the time waiting for a boat to cross into Bali, all of a sudden came an old man claimed to be descendants of the Knights of the Dayak, the only one who has the right to give a name to the son of Raden Satria Nata. Then, the son of Raden Satria Nata were named “Satria Tampena”. From the name Satria Tampena this is supposedly the origin of city name Ampenan. Descendants of the Knights of Tampena there is Suradadi village, East Lombok Regency.

Surabaya

Surabaya was once a gate of the Majapahit Empire, which is at the mouth of Kali Mas. Even today so the city of Surabaya is set as 31 May 1293. Today it is actually a victory day Majapahit troops led by Raden Wijaya army against Mongol Empire Kublai Khan's Envoy. Mongol forces coming in from the ocean is described as fish SURO (shark/brave) and Raden Wijaya army coming from the land described as BOYO (crocodile/danger), so literally means brave face danger threatens. The victory day was celebrated as the anniversary of Surabaya.

Jakarta

At the time of the Hindu Kingdom of Pajajaran, Jakarta is known as a small port city called Sunda Kelapa. Initially, the Portuguese came from Malacca in 1522 as a Messenger of the Governor of Malacca to establish a fort near the mouth of the Ciliwung River. Later, in 1527 the Portuguese people back by bringing a small fleet without knowing that the Sunda Kelapa has fallen into the hands of Fatahillah. Then occurred the battle won by the Fatahillah. Then given the new name of Jayakarta, meaning a “perfect victory”. The event occurred on June 22, 1527, akhirmya officially became the birthday of the city of Jakarta. 1596 the Netherlands first dating to Jayakarta under the command of Cornelis de Houtman. Then they set the VOC in 1602. Jayakarta in 1619 and destroyed the ground by Jan Pieterszoon Coen. After that, built a new city named Batavia. The city subsequently expanded and became the Centre of Government of the Netherlands. After that, in 1942, Batavia fell to Japan and it’s name to Jakarta.

1. There are many books in the library.
2. A group of students is discussing the homeworks.
3. The President of Iran or the President of Turkey is attending the meeting.
4. Neither they nor my sons never do the school task.
5. Not only my mother, but also my father has been in London.

The Most Wonderful Time is in Senior High School

Every morning I have to go to college, practicum for teaching materials. This is my activities now. Meet my friends in Laboratory of Manajemen Menengah make me very happy. We talk, give a joke, and of course do duty as an assistant well. In a week, almost no holiday. In addition to lectures, practicum I also had to manage an online business. Sometimes i feel so tired but I am comfortable and enjoy with that activity. Until one day, I felt very bored with the routine. At the time of training I could not focus to the material. I only played the phone and had a chat with my old friends by message. I opened the photo gallery at my phone, and found lots of photo of my old friend and High School friends. That photos made me remembered those times in High School. So it seems it will take me to the time period during High School. 5 years ago.

            “Oh no I am late!” shouted I with panic

With a hurry I went to school. But it was too late. Because the gate of my school was closed. So, I and the other students were punished to walk with squat. After that, we could entry to the each class.

“Mi, are you come late?” said Maya

“Deliberately was late because you want to meet Sir Ari, right?” joked Gita

 “What are you talking about?”

“Of course no! Maybe you wanna meet him.” said Me

Maya and Gita call me “Mimi”. I don’t know why, but they said that I like their mother.

Then it was time for a break. We went to the canteen of School to buy snack and our favorite food, chicken black pepper. At the time in the canteen of school, we met our friend Aji.

 “Hai Nita, do you buy snack too?” said Aji

“ Hai Aji, haha yeah because I am so hungry” I said  

“What snack do you want to buy ?” asked Aji

“I don’t know, because I’m so confused. Maybe I will buy cireng and drink.” Said Me

 “Oh ok, I must back to the class.” said Aji

“Ok.” I said

No long after that, a bell rung, a sign of break time ends. We continued the lesson again. I tried to focus listening matter are taught by our teacher. But there were other friends joking at the time in class.

Before went home, all students prayed together. For ladies, prayed together in hall of school, and for men prayed together in mosque near our school. After that, Maya asked us to eat at Mister Ice Cream. But, Gita couldn’t go with us. Because her father was arrived. Then I asked Aji to go to Mister Ice Cream. He said if he could go with us. I’m so happy because we will go together. And I’m so curious about that place. Maya said that the place was quite comfortable, cheap and palatable food. Maya, Aji, Imron (Maya’s boyfriend), and I were on the way to go to Mister Ice Icream. When we got there, we are booked each food according to desire. But aji looked uneasy. He asked for permission to go back to school, I was shocked. He said that he had an affairs with his friend. I’m allow him. It made me, Resty, Aji to be misunderstood. But I'm glad the problem could be completed.

            The next day as usual in school and study. Because national examination getting close, we focus on learning matter to UN. After school hours end, Maya, Intan, Icha, and I went to upstairs. My school is being built, so the place was not having a roof. We took photograph there. The air coolish all. Funny photo, crazy enough. After that, we went down slowly for fear of being discovered the teacher. That was crazy but fun thing. Before went home, Maya, Aji, Imron, and I decided eat first in Padang's Restaurant near the school. But it turned out there maya and imron idly invited us to play the game honestly or challenge. The game used a bottle of whatever, and then rotated. If the bottle stopped at one of the players, then he should choose honest or challengen, while the other players giving questions. Finally the bottle stopped at Aji. It became a chance for Maya and Imron gave a question to him. From there, I knew the feeling of Aji. I never thought. But I'm grateful he's willing to be honest and I apologized for any questions that my friends had said. Luckily he was not angry.

            The days passed until time for UN. Me and my friends were happy because test run smoothly. We could do it well. Very long we waited announcement of UN. But, finally that moment came. And I was so thankful and of course we were all very happy.

            After that, we registered to college. That is why we join a test in college. Same as un, it was very long to wait for that announcement. Even much longer than the UN, that was more than a month. During the time the holiday I used went to the mall with my friends.

            Finally, that announcement arrived. After that, we were preparing to go to College later. I really couldn't wait. Because it was a new thing in my life. New world, new environments, new friends. Sometimes a bit afraid that if later unable to adapt. But my parents, my bestfriends gave me the support so I was sure if I could. I was indeed delighted to be entering coursework, but on the other hand I was very sad to be parting with my friends. I will surely miss them. There have been many happy and sad we skip. I reminded of a saying. People says, The most wonderful time is senior high school. I guessed it was true. I agreed with it. Because it was true most beautiful period is a period of time in school especially during high school. I will always be recalled that in my life.

Malaysia jet search: fresh
clues but bad weather

Rob Griffith and Scott McDonald, The Associated Press, Perth, Australia | World | Fri, March 28 2014, 6:40 AM

The clues keep piling up: more and more mysterious objects spotted bobbing in the southern Indian Ocean, perhaps part of the missing Malaysian airliner, perhaps not. But just as the night sky depicts the universe as it once was, the satellite images that reveal these items are also a glance backward in time.

Strong winds and fast currents make it difficult to pinpoint where they are right now, and stormy weather Thursday again halted the hunt by air and sea for evidence of debris fields. The search for the plane that disappeared March 8 has yet to produce a single piece of debris — not to mention the black boxes, which could solve the mystery of why the jet flew so far off-course.

For relatives of the 239 people aboard Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, it was yet another agonizing day of waiting.

"Until something is picked up and analyzed to make sure it's from MH370, we can't believe it," Steve Wang, whose 57-year-old mother was aboard the flight, said in Beijing. "Without that, it's useless."

Japan said it provided Malaysia with information from satellite images taken Wednesday showing about 10 objects that might be debris from the plane, with the largest measuring about 4 meters by 8 meters (13 feet by 26 feet). The objects were located about 2,500 kilometers (1,560 miles) southw cest of Perth, Japan's Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office said.

That would place them in the same general area as the 122 objects spotted by a French satellite on Sunday.

Muddying the picture perhaps, a Thai satellite revealed about 300 objects about 200 kilometers (125 miles) to the southwest of the items seen by the Japanese and French satellites. The photos were taken Monday, one day after the French and two days before the Japanese.

The objects spotted by the Thaichote satellite ranged from 2 meters to 16 meters long, said Anond Snidvongs, director of Thailand's space technology development agency. He said the images took two days to process and were relayed to Malaysian authorities Wednesday.

A Pentagon spokesman, Rear Adm. John Kirby, said the U.S. has also been "sharing imagery as appropriate" with investigators, but he declined to say what it entailed.

It's unknown whether any of the objects detected by the various satellites were the same. Currents in the ocean can run a meter per second (about 2.2 mph) and wind also could move material.

Nevertheless, the images have helped guide the search. What hasn't helped is the weather. Heavy rain, wind and low clouds caused the Australian Maritime Safety Authority to pull back all 11 planes scheduled to take part in the search Thursday. Five ships continued the hunt.

All but three of the planes — a U.S. Navy P-8 Poseidon, a Japanese P-3 Orion and a Japanese Gulfstream jet — reached the search zone, about 2,500 kilometers southwest of Perth, before the air search was suspended, AMSA spokesman Sam Cardwell said.

They were there "maybe two hours" and found nothing, Cardwell said. "They got a bit of time in, but it was not useful because there was no visibility."

In a message on its Twitter account, AMSA said the bad weather was expected to last 24 hours.

The extreme remoteness of the area and its frequent high seas also complicate the search.

"This is a really rough piece of ocean, which is going to be a terrific issue," said Kerry Sieh, director of the Earth Observatory of Singapore. "I worry that people carrying out the rescue mission are going to get into trouble."

Planes have been flying out of Perth for a week, seeing a few small objects that might or might not be from the plane and nothing of the possible debris fields viewed by the Japanese, Thai and French satellites. Even the few objects the planes saw seemed to vanish when aircraft went back for another look.

If and when any bit of wreckage from Flight 370 is recovered and identified, searchers will be able to narrow their hunt for the rest of the Boeing 777 and its flight data and cockpit voice recorders. The plane was supposed to fly from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to Beijing but turned away from its route soon after takeoff and flew for several hours before crashing.

Malaysian officials said earlier this week that satellite data confirmed the plane crashed into the southern Indian Ocean. On Thursday, Malaysia Airlines ran a full-page condolence advertisement with a black background in a major Malaysian newspaper.

"Our sincerest condolences go out to the loved ones of the 239 passengers, friends and colleagues. Words alone cannot express our enormous sorrow and pain," read the advertisement in the New Straits Times.

Subramaniam Gurusamy, whose son Puspanathan Subramaniam was on the flight, said at this point he seeks "closure."

"If they never find the body of the plane or anything at all, my heart will always be painful," he said in Kuala Lumpur. "I will never find the peace. I just need to know this"

Officials still don't know why Flight 370 disappeared. Investigators have ruled out nothing — including mechanical or electrical failure, hijacking, sabotage, terrorism or issues related to the mental health of the pilots or someone else on board.

Some speculation has focused on the pilot, Capt. Zaharie Ahmad Shah, but his son, in an interview published Thursday in the New Straits Times, rejected the idea that his father might be to blame.

"I've read everything online, but I've ignored all the speculation," Ahmad Seth said. "I know my father better." 

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/03/28/malaysia-jet-search-fresh-clues-bad-weather.html